Blog Layout

4 Common Types of Ovarian Cysts

Feb 04, 2023

Ovarian cysts are common among many women of childbearing age. A good number of cysts do not exhibit symptoms and heal without treatment. Yet, other types can cause significant complications that call for management and treatment. For instance, ruptured cysts almost always cause abdominal or pelvic pain.


Below are four common types of ovarian cysts.


1. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is one of the main causes of infertility among women of childbearing age. Poly means many, so many small cysts in your ovaries may characterize PCOS. However, not all women with PCOS develop cysts.


The leading cause of PCOS is hormonal imbalances, specifically the overproduction of androgen. Women usually produce lower levels of androgens. So, an increased amount stops ovulation or causes irregular periods. Symptoms of PCOS include:


  • Excess growth of hair on your body and face
  • Darker skin in body folds
  • A thinner scalp


Nonetheless, you may not experience any symptoms, so you will not always discover that you are affected. Often, you get a diagnosis when a significant occurrence like difficulty in conceiving happens. Finally, untreated PCOS predisposes you to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes, and endometrial cancer, so monitor the condition closely.


2. Functional Cysts

Functional cysts develop when a fault occurs during the egg-release process. Each month at ovulation, a sac called a dominant follicle releases an egg. In some cases, the sac does not release the egg and instead fills with liquid to form a follicular cyst.  These cysts are also prevalent among women under infertility treatments.


In other cases, your sac releases the egg and a corpus luteum cyst is formed. The corpus luteum cyst produces progesterone allowing the uterus to support a fertilized egg. The cyst usually goes away at approximately 12 weeks gestation. If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum usually resolves within two weeks to 3 months. Many functional cysts heal without treatment, and you may not even realize you have one. Nonetheless, if the cyst grows large, you can experience different signs and symptoms.  These include abdominal pain, pelvic pain, and discomfort during sexual intimacy.


3. Endometriomas

About 17–44% of women diagnosed with endometriosis have endometriomas. Endometriomas or chocolate cysts occur when the endometrial tissue grows onto your ovaries. You may or may not experience signs of endometriomas. However, the symptoms will often be the same as those of endometriosis including:



  • Pelvic pain
  • Painful intercourse
  • Pain around the time of menses
  • Back pain
  • Pain with bowel movements
  • Painful urination
  • Infertility


Researchers attribute endometriomas to an autoimmune response or retrograde menstruation. The autoimmune response happens when the normal period of endometrial tissue causes an inflammatory reaction. As a result, your pelvis scars or suffers damage. Retrograde menstruation occurs when some menstrual blood flows back to your body instead of outside through the birth canal.


4. Dermoid Cysts

Cells that form the ova also make different tissues and can sometimes create an ovarian cyst. Dermoid cysts mainly occur in one ovary, but 10% of the reported cases affect both ovaries. Other than the germ cells, genetic inheritance is also a cause of dermoid cysts. Since they originate from cells with the potential to form different tissue, dermoid cysts often contain skin, hair, teeth, skin and cartilage.


Symptoms of dermoid cysts are pressure in the pelvis, nausea, and painful urination. In extreme cases, health complications such as torsion — when the cyst twists along an axis — and infection could also arise. Whereas many females do not experience any signs, a large dermoid cyst causes pain and, in extreme cases, calls for surgery.


Ovarian cysts differ in size, nature, symptoms, and severity. Thus, your first line of defense is early diagnosis and treatment. Often, managment involves observation, medication or surgery. For early diagnosis and treatment of an ovarian cyst, do not hesitate to contact us at FemmeWell. We guarantee excellent medical care.

13 Feb, 2024
Endometrial ablation is a surgical procedure designed for women experiencing excessive menstrual bleeding. Learn more about this treatment in our blog.
28 Nov, 2023
Chances are you've heard advice over the years to seek a second opinion regarding health diagnoses. But when should you get one? Read about it in this blog.
03 Nov, 2023
Have you recently found out you have fibroids? If so, learn about what you should know about this condition and if you should seek treatment.
07 Mar, 2023
You should pay close attention to your mammary health. Read this blog to learn about four common breast problems and their causes.
29 Dec, 2022
Over the decades, increasingly more people have embraced cosmetic surgery because it helps them feel better. Read on to learn about cosmetic gynecology.
29 Oct, 2022
How to do a Breast Self-Exam Breast self-exam, or regularly examining your breasts on your own, can be an important way to find breast cancer early, when it’s more likely to be treated successfully. Although no single test can detect all breast cancers early, many people report that performing a breast self-exam in combination with other screening methods can increase the odds of early detection.
11 Oct, 2022
Hot flashes. Mood swings. Weight gain. Low libido. These things and many more are infamously associated with menopause — the natural biological process that every woman goes through in her 40s or 50s. Menopause marks the end of your reproductive years. During and after menopause, you’re no longer fertile, but the hormonal changes that come along with it can trigger an abundance of unpleasant symptoms that make life miserable. If you’ve noticed that your menstrual cycle is becoming irregular, or you’re experiencing new symptoms like hot flashes or mood swings, you might be wondering if you’re in menopause. The timing and symptoms of menopause vary widely from woman to woman, so it’s not always easy to know if what you’re experiencing is menopause or something else. Dr. Andria Pennant and our team at FemmeWell specialize in identifying menopause and treating the symptoms that affect your quality of life. We’re here to help you make sense of your symptoms and the process of menopause, so you know what to expect next. Understanding perimenopause Perimenopause is the period of time before menopause itself, but after your most fertile years are behind you. Most women are in perimenopause for about four years, but it can range from a few months to 10 years. When you enter perimenopause, your fertility naturally begins declining. Your body produces less estrogen than it did before, and fluctuating hormone levels can trigger symptoms that mimic symptoms of menopause. For many women, the first signs of perimenopause start appearing when they’re in their 40s. Some women notice signs as early as their 30s. A few common signs of perimenopause (and menopause) include: Hot flashes Mood swings Low libido Vaginal dryness Fatigue Weight changes Urinary incontinence Since the symptoms of perimenopause and menopause can appear identical, it’s easy to wonder what stage you fall into. The biggest difference between the two is that if you’re in perimenopause, you still have a menstrual period, even if bleeding is irregular. The start of menopause You enter menopause after you’ve gone a full year without a period. By that point, your ovaries are no longer releasing eggs and you can’t get pregnant. The symptoms of perimenopause and menopause can be similar, but many women find that symptoms get worse as time goes on. The good news is that menopausal symptoms aren’t permanent. Hot flashes, mood swings, and other common symptoms generally last 4-5 years after the onset of menopause. After that, hormone levels stabilize and symptoms fade. Surviving menopausal symptoms Although symptoms of menopause aren’t permanent, they can have a profound impact on your quality of life. Some women find their symptoms are short-lived and manageable without medical intervention, but others experience severe symptoms that make life difficult. If you’re in perimenopause or menopause and your symptoms are affecting your daily life, help is available. Dr. Pennant and our team offer menopause treatment, including hormone replacement therapy and hormone pellet therapy that can be effective in relieving bothersome menopause symptoms. Hormone replacement is completely customizable. Dr. Pennant may recommend a low dose of hormones to start, and our team monitors your condition to adjust your treatment plan as necessary — so you feel more like yourself again. Are your symptoms indicative of perimenopause or menopause? Find ways to stay healthy and feel good during this transitional time of life. Call our office at 904-395-5850 , request an appointment, or send us a message today .
11 Oct, 2022
Vaginal rejuvenation encompasses a number of procedures, but whatever part of your vagina, labia, or clitoris that you want to enhance, there are some common reasons for doing so. Aesthetics is rarely the only reason that a woman undergoes vaginal rejuvenation. Here are three of the most common reasons other than aesthetics.
More Posts
Share by: